552 31st Street

Designation
Rock Island's 100 Most Significant Unprotected Structures, 2009

Significance Statement
Wonderfully detailed and intact cottage from the 1880s.

Architectural Style
Folk Victorian

Construction Date
ca. 1888

Architect / Builder
Unknown

Tour Publications
None

Working Class Cottages
This simple front-gabled house form was not uncommon from the 1870s through 1910 in many communities, including Rock Island. What is so remarkable is that its decorative elements would survive nearly intact into the modern day. Small cottages, owned by working class people, were not often high style and were frequently subjected to additions and alterations. In these simple homes, the common areas of ornamentation were along the cornice and on the porch. Here, the columns are chamfered, with millwork brackets at the top. This example exhibits decorative detailing in the window hoods, which evoke the Italianate style.

Houses like these became common after the advent of railroads, when it became possible to transport inexpensive, pre-cut millwork from distant mills. However, with the Weyerhaeuser and Denkmann lumber operation right here in Rock Island, it is possible the millwork on this house was manufactured locally. The two over two double hung windows indicate a construction date likely before 1880, although city directories can only trace occupancy to 1892. A transom above the door is still visible, and the original door surround is intact. There is even a wood storm door. The most noticeable alteration is the replacement of the front door.

Early Owners
This home had a rapid succession of owners in the early years, many associated with the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad, whose depot was located just down the hill on 5th Avenue. Charles Jewell was a fireman for the CRI&P. The next owner, Charles Lundy, was a foreman for the railroad. . 

Location
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