What is Lead?

Lead is a metal that has been mined for thousands of years. It has commonly been used in paint, gasoline, household pipes, food cans, some folk remedies and hobbies. Everyone is exposed to some lead everyday. Small amounts of lead are found naturally in water, soil and vegetation.

Why is Lead a Hazard?

Lead is poisonous because it interferes with some of the body’s basic functions. And once in the body, lead may be absorbed into the bones, where it can stay.

The Consumer Product Safety Commission banned the sale of lead-based paint for use in residences in 1978, and made it illegal to paint children’s toys and household furniture with lead-based paint.

Who is at Risk?

Children and the unborn are particularly at risk of the dangers from lead because lead can cause problems with their development. Even a small amount of lead in a child can harm the child’s nervous system and can cause kidney damage, hearing damage, poor muscle coordination, deceased muscle and bone growth and speech and language problems. Also, lead can cause learning disabilities and decreased intelligence. Often, this can occur without symptoms. And when symptoms do occur, they may be mistaken for stomachache, colic, flu or other common illnesses.

What measures can I take to prevent lead poisoning in my child?

People can get lead in their body if they breathe in lead dust, put their hands or other objects covered with lead dust in their mouths or eat paint chips or soil that contain lead. Some simple steps will help reduce the risk of lead poisoning

• Wash your children’s hands before they eat and before they go to sleep
  
• Keep your home clean
  
• Wipe up any paint chips with a wet sponge or rag
  
• Wash your children’s toys often and throw away any lead-painted toys
  
• Encourage your children to play in grassy areas rather than in dirt, and do not allow your children to eat dirt
  
• Ensure that your family eats well-balanced meals – foods high in iron, calcium and vitamin C help get the lead out of a child’s system.
  
• Avoid fried and fatty foods because these foods allow the body to absorb lead faster.
  
  

Should I have my Child Tested for Lead Poisoning?

All children 6 months through 6 years old should be assessed for their risk of lead poisoning. Illinois state law requires all children entering day care, nursery school preschool or kindergarten to provide proof of a blood test or an assessment.

To find out how to test your child, call your doctor or the Rock Island County Health Department (309-793-1955).

Where Can I Get More Information?

The Rock Island County Health Department is a good source of information about lead and lead safety. Call the Lead Case Manager at 309-793-1955, extension 295 for information.

You can also download a comprehensive document called “Lead In Your Home: A Parent’s Reference Guide.” The guide offers valuable information about protecting your children from lead poisoning and reducing the risks of lead in your home.